| Call graph traversal | The call graph is traversed from the affected service outward. Every upstream caller and downstream dependency is mapped before a single log is read. |
| Contract validation | Live requests are validated against API and schema contracts defined in code. A changed response shape or a silently diverged API surfaces as a contract violation with the affected path. |
| Historical baseline | Current deployment state is compared against baselines derived from the codebase. Structural drift and dependency regressions surface as deviations from a last stable state. |
| Configuration mapping | Configuration changes are mapped to every service they affect and traced through the dependency graph. A routing rule, a timeout, an autoscaling policy. The scope is defined before you open a dashboard. |
| Log analysis | Provide a log snippet or file. Trace cross-references it against the knowledge graph and constrains the relevant entries to the call paths and services already in scope. |